The state was the first in the country to come out with detailed
guidelines for the direct selling industry, which is evolving globally
with rapid technological development.
However, the guidelines
that incidentally are being relied upon by the federal government to
enact a national law to regulate the industry have not helped law
enforcement agencies in the state to make a distinction between genuine
direct selling firms and fake multi-level marketing (MLM) companies.
While about 10 multi-level marketing companies, most of them
headquartered outside the state, have robbed people of millions of
rupees in the last three years, the direct selling companies that have
been providing jobs to thousands of people in the state, especially
women, have been finding the going tough in the market vitiated by the
fly-by-night operators.
Last week, the police raided the offices of the Amway India
Enterprises Ltd, the leading direct selling company in the country,
across the state, closed down its four direct selling centres and
arrested their area manager. All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)
leader, Kanam Rajendran, said the action was based on the wrong
perception that Amway was a money-chain operator.
He said the trade unions representing direct selling companies had
recently met Chief Minister Oommen Chandy and Home Minister
Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan and explained the business models followed
by the direct selling companies. In the light of the latest crackdown on
Amway he has urged the government to frame a legislation to protect
employees and distributors of direct selling companies.
Amway India Managing Director William S. Pinckney said the company
has been selling its products directly to the consumers in their homes
through a network of salespersons offering commission for the sales
only. He said there was no compulsion on the sellers to buy products
unlike in the case of MLM companies that permits drawing of commission
by the direct sellers/distributors from their downline direct
sellers/distributors at multiple levels in depth.
Pinckney said Amway was also refunding payment for products that the
seller could not sell. Not many direct selling companies have this
provision, he added. He said a federal law for governing the direct
selling industry would be of immense benefit to not only the industry
but also the country since it offers significant economic advantages.
Apart from the tax they pay; the direct selling companies
significantly contribute towards self-employment generation. In India,
Amway alone has over a million active sellers. Over 50,000 people in
Kerala are engaged in the industry. As over 60 per cent of sales force
comprise of women, the industry has been facilitating women empowerment
in a big way. Besides providing equal opportunity, they create a source
to increase the family income.
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